Following the administration of a pre-operative sedative, a patient may not have the capacity to give consent. To be genuine and voluntary, consent should be obtained without coercion, threat, or undue influence and without the influence of drugs or alcohol. The consenter must have the necessary mental competency to consent.The consenter must have the legal capacity to consent.The consent must authorize the particular treatment or care as well as the particular care giver.The procedure must not be an illegal procedure.The consent must be genuine and voluntary.Six criteria for valid consent have been identified by Canadian courts: 2 Signing a consent form is not sufficient. Consent must be valid and must not have been revoked or withdrawn. The main types of consent in the health care setting are general consent as required for admission to and basic care in a health care facility and specific consent for particular procedures or therapies to be performed. Holding out an arm to have a blood pressure taken is implicit consent, whereas an ECG or blood gases may require explicit consent.
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